When NASA’s Terra satellite passed over northern Egypt at the mouth of the Nile on April 19, 2009, skies were crystal clear following weeks when vast sandstorms blew across the Middle East.

On Monday, Egypt’s chief archaeologist told reporters that the burial chamber that holds the remains of Cleopatra and Marc Antony may have been discovered beneath a temple near Alexandria.

The following day, Zahi Hawass also announced the discovery of four pagan temples found among the 3,000-year-old remains of an ancient fortified city.

The largest temple, located on the Sinai Peninsula just east of the Suez Canal, contains four hallways, three stone purification bowls and colorful inscriptions honoring Ramses I and II.

Contained within the satellite image to the upper right is a photo of a portion of a wall found inside the largest temple. Clearly visible are the likeness of King Ramses II to the right and Geb, goddess of earth, on the left.  Enlarged view.

Excavation leader Mohammed Abdel-Maqsoud said the large brick temple could potentially rewrite the historical and military significance of the Sinai for the ancient Egyptians.

It’s believed such a large temple was used to impress armies and foreign delegations as they arrived in Egypt from the east. It is located on an ancient military route known as the "Way of Horus." The roadway connected Egypt to Palestine, and passed very near the modern Palestinian territory of Gaza.

Satellite Image: NASA MODIS Rapid Response System
Photo: Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities